Oil heaters vs electric heaters: Which one is better?

Kate Reynolds
Aug 02, 2024
Icon Time To Read5 min read
// Heat ‘Em Up Style

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Oil heaters, electric heaters - which one is best when it comes to heating your home? There’s plenty of factors to consider, like upfront cost, ongoing running costs, and the effectiveness of how well they can get your feeling toasty. Plus if you’re heating a child’s bedroom, you’ll want to think about things like safety (is there a fire risk?) and whether you can maintain a consistent temperature.

Wait! Aren’t oil heaters and electric heaters the same thing?

Well, yes, technically an oil heater is a TYPE of electric heater. But for the sake of this article, we’re defining oil heaters as heaters that circulate oil within columns and electric heaters as electric fan heaters and radiant heaters. But yes - they all will plug into the power socket, using electricity.

In this guide:

Pros and cons

Oil heaters

Oil heaters are a popular choice of heater because the risk of a fire is relatively low, plus they don’t dry out the air (goodbye chapped lips), are basically silent when running and the best bit - they retain heat well.
pro
Pros
pro Long lasting heat
pro Silent
pro Suitable for small and larger rooms
pro Affordable to purchase upfront
pro Low fire risk
con
Cons
con Heavy
con Can be hot to touch
con Slow to heat
con Can be expensive to run

Electric fan heaters

Electric fan/ceramic heaters on the other hand can make a bit of noise when they’re running, but once they’re running, they get the job done quickly. Electric fan heaters can also distribute heat a bit better, especially if you opt to get a tall one.
pro
Pros
pro Heat a space quickly
pro Often small and portable
pro Tall tower style fan heaters can distribute heat around a room
con
Cons
con Can be noisy thanks to the fan

Electric radiant heaters

Electric radiant heaters literally radiate heat off their heating element, and their warm glow can feel snug and toasty. Plus, they tend to be on the more affordable side of things. However, the risk of fire and burns is higher, because of the hot, exposed element.
pro
Pros
pro Warm-red glow makes winter feel cosy
pro You can mount to the wall
pro Affordable to purchase
con
Cons
con Higher fire and burn risk
con Doesn’t heat rooms very well

Oil heaters vs electric heaters: Price

When it comes to the upfront cost, you can pick up all three - oil, electric fan or electric radiant - for a pretty decent price. In fact, you can even pick up a decent cheap heater for less than $50.

Brand
Heater type
Price range
Rating
Retailers
kmart fan heater Large
  • Fan heater
  • Electric
  • From$10
    3.8 out of 5 stars
    3.75
    kmart oscillating fan
  • Fan heater
  • Electric
  • From$25
    3.3 out of 5 stars
    3.25
    kmart oil heater 5 fins
  • Oil heater
  • Electric
  • From$39
    3.5 out of 5 stars
    3.5
    Arlec 400W Black 360° Table Heater
  • Radiant heater
  • Electric
  • From$42
    2.5 out of 5 stars
    2.5
    Jumbuck 2000W Black Wall Mount Radiant Patio Heater
  • Radiant heater
  • Electric
  • From$49
    3 out of 5 stars
    3
    Jumbuck 2000W Black Matte Radiant Patio Heater
  • Radiant heater
  • Electric
  • From$89
    2.5 out of 5 stars
    2.5
    Goldair Select 2000W Upright Fan Heater
  • Fan heater
  • Electric
  • From$24
    3.5 out of 5 stars
    3.5
    Goldair 2400W Fan Heater with Oscillation
  • Fan heater
  • Electric
  • From$49
    3.3 out of 5 stars
    3.25
    Heller 2000W Portable Fan Assisted Upright Heater
  • Fan heater
  • Electric
  • From$39.95
    3.3 out of 5 stars
    3.25
    Goldair Select 800W 2 Bar Radiant Heater
  • Radiant heater
  • Electric
  • From$49
    3.5 out of 5 stars
    3.5
    Devanti electric fan heater
  • Fan heater
  • Electric
  • From$29.95
    3 out of 5 stars
    3
    HOFF 2000W Upright Portable Fan Heater For Home & Office w/ Overheat Protection/ AU PLUG
  • Fan heater
  • Electric
  • From$38.95
    3.3 out of 5 stars
    3.25

    As you can see from our comparison table above, there are quite a few heaters with very attractive price tags. Coming in with our highest star rating for heaters under $50 is an electric fan heater from Kmart which will only set you back $17. Its power input is between 1800-2000W and weighs just under 1.4kg, so it's ultra portable. Plus it has safety features like a tip-over switch, so if it gets knocked over, it’ll just turn itself off. Great if you have small children or pets running around.

    " These little heaters pack a punch. Perfect for small to medium rooms. The thermostat is accurate, and keeps a constant temp. Has a tip over switch too, which is handy if you have kids or pets."
    -David, Kmart review

    You can nab an oil heater from Kmart for as little as $39. The 5 Fin Oil Heater has three heat settings and a power source of 850-1000 watts. As a general rule, the lower wattages means they use less electricity so they’re cheaper to run (more on that below), but because they take longer to heat a room than a fan heater, the cost can creep up again.

    Generally radiant heaters have, on average, a lower rating from us - especially for budget ones. While electric fan heaters and oil heaters are good at heating rooms, radiant heaters require fairly close proximity to feel the warmth.

    Oil heaters vs electric heaters: Running costs

    How much does an oil heater and electric heater cost to run?

    The key to working out the running costs of your electric heater - be it oil, electric or radiant - is in the wattage of your heater. The higher the wattage, the more electricity it needs to run, and the more expensive the ongoing costs are.

    Light Bulb

    Electricity use is measured in kilowatts or kW, so to determine how much electricity an oil heater is using we need to look at the wattage. At its core, a 2000W heater will use 2.0kW of power per hour.

    Simple stuff, right?

    Wrong!

    Wattage certainly plays an important role in how expensive a heater will be to run, but so too does the amount of time you’ll have the heater running.

    "At full blast, the [kmart electric fan heater] raised our testing room temperature by 5°C in 38 minutes, jumping up 2°C in as little as 15 minutes. For comparison, De'Longhi's Dragon Pro 4 oil heater accomplished the same in over three hours."
    -Anula Wiwatowska
    Home and Lifestyle Tech Editor

    Most heaters will have different settings, too, so you can opt to use a lower setting, and therefore use less electricity.

    As for what it’ll cost you - energy price averages across Australia in the previous financial year were around $0.14 per hour, per 1000W on a heater while it is switched on. If you were to run these heaters for 8 hours a day through all of winter, you’d be looking at an extra $103.04 per 1kW of power.

    Oil heaters vs electric heaters: Efficiency

    What’s more efficient - oil heaters or electric heaters?

    The general rule of thumb is that electric fan heaters will heat a room much more quickly than an oil heater can, but once you turn off an electric fan heater, the room will get cold quickly, too. Oil heaters on the other hand take much longer to heat up a room, but they’re better at retaining that heat.

    You’ll also need to consider how much wattage is required to heat your room/house. Check out our guide below to get an idea of the wattage needed per m2.

    Wattage
    Coverage (m2)
    500W5
    1000W10
    1500W15
    2000W20
    2400W24

    Radiant heaters don’t really warm rooms up at all - they’re best for, say, mounting above an outdoor table so you can stay warm while you’re eating. You need to be in close proximity to a radiant heater to enjoy its warmth.

    Oil heaters vs electric heaters: Health and safety

    Which is safer - electric or oil heaters?

    Radiant electric heaters pose the largest hazard, as the heating element is exposed and it’s HOT. It can also be a fire concern; if anything was to be placed on it, accidentally or otherwise, it could catch fire.

    Oil heaters also pose a burn risk, as once they’re turned on, they are hot to touch. They can also get quite heavy and topple over. They do however pose a lower fire risk.

    Electric fan heaters are usually not hot to touch, so the risk of burns is much lower. Plus, many have a trip-switch, so if they fall over they’ll just turn themselves off (and not set fire to the carpet. Phew).

    So which is better?

    Oil heaters: are best for homes that have small rooms and great insulation. High ceilings, vast rooms and huge houses will find it takes much longer for an oil heater to get the job done, so while the lower wattage can save you on the running costs, it can cancel it out if the oil heater is on for hours trying to heat a large house.

    Electric fan heaters: are best if you have small children and pets, to avoid any possible burns or increased fire risk. They tend to have a higher wattage though than oil heaters, so the ongoing cost can be higher.

    Radiant heaters: are best if you don’t need to heat a room… Save it for the patio outside.

    Other hot tips for keeping warm

    While a heater is an obvious choice for keeping your home warm in the colder months, there are other, cheaper hacks you can implement to keep the winter temps at bay. 

    • Layer up with thermal clothes - it’s more effective than bundling on a big bulky jacket.
    • Close any curtains or blinds at night to keep the heat in.
    • Warm yourself from the inside with warm drinks and hot food.
    • Cover your extremities, this is where we lose most of our body heat. Socks, mittens and beanies are your friends.
    • Carpets are warmer than floorboards, but if you have the latter in your home, lay down some rugs to help insulate your home.
    • It might be time to join a hot yoga studio…

    FAQs

    How much does an oil heater cost to run?

    This will come down to how much you pay for electricity, and the wattage of your heater.

    What’s an oil column heater?

    An oil heater is also known as an oil column heater - they are the same thing. They have a column-like design to help circulate the oil within the heater, which warms the room.

    What’s an electric fan heater?

    An electric fan heater is a type of electric heater that uses a fan to move around warm air to heat a room.

    Kate Reynolds
    Written by
    Kate Reynolds is a writer who's at her happiest when there's haloumi on the brunch menu and a dog to give pats to. She's worked as a travel writer, journalist, theatre reviewer, broadcaster and radio creative, and spends her weekends with as much of the aforementioned haloumi and dogs as possible. She writes on Cammeraygal and Wangal land.

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